Economics Impact For Tourism Tourism Essays

Financial matters Impact For Tourism Essays Financial matters Impact For Tourism Essay Financial matters Impact For Tourism Essay The hypothetical overview was led to portray the hypothetical features with a point of convergence on aspects of looking at the limit line town and the tourisms part to the region financial framework and the state. For that, the area of the chose occasion overview is the Rantau Panjang ( Majlis Daerah Pasir Mas ) , Pengakalan Kubur ( Majlis Daerah Tumpat ) and Bukit Bunga ( Majlis Daerah Tanah Merah ) . Third three limit line metropoliss, for example, expressed in the National Urbanization Policy ( NUP ) is the point of convergence of the worry movement for tourers sing the area of Kelantan.Thus, by implication doing the surveies nation as a taking concern touristry area in the region of Kelantan as Padang Besar in Perlis Indera Kayangan and Bukit Kayu Hitam in Kedah Darul Aman. Moreover, through hypothetical exploration did, the data acquired will be utilized as a balance for estimating the limit line town which sway monetarily executable with the coming to of tourers to the nation. The limit line town will speaks to of Kelatan to strive with Padang Besar in Perlis and Kedah Bukit Kayu Hitam, all close to Narathiwat state in southern Thailand will be created with progressively vivacious proposed to propel tourer reachings in this manner bettering the monetary situation of the neighborhood individuals, the area and the state. 2.2 Definition Definition is an of import thing for a thing simple comprehended by the peruser. Thing characterized is: 2.2.1 Comparative Allude to Pearson Education Limited ( 2000 ) , similar organizations comfort opportunity and so forth that is sensibly acceptable when estimated or decided against something different or against what the situation was before. For delineation, After an actual existence time of destitution, his last not many mature ages were spent in similar solace . Other that, Pearson Education Limited ( 2000 ) characterized near is a study and so on that includes contrasting something with something different that is comparable, for example, The specialist arranged a relative market investigations. Last, the book other than included near is individual who is non really a fledgling and so on however who is by all accounts one when contrasted with others like Even however we ve lived here five mature ages, we re despite everything considered relative youngsters , Pearson Education Limited ( 2000 ) . 2.2.2 Boundary line A limit line town is a town or city close to the limit between two states, areas or parts. Ordinarily the term infers that it is something the town is generally celebrated for. Bordertowns can hold very generally conveyed networks, a trademark they parcel with port metropoliss. They can other than be streak focuses for universal battle ( Wikipedia ) . It other than included, in Malaysia, we have eight limit line towns where one Malaysia to Singapore and other seven are Malaysia to Thailand. Bordertown for Malaysia to Singapore is between Johore Bharu/Woodlands and for Malaysia to Thailand are Bukit Kayu Hitam ( Kedah )/Sadoa, Padang Besar ( Perlis )/Songkhla, Wang Kelian ( Perlis )/Satun, Pengkalan Hulu ( Perak )/Betong, Pengkalan Kubor ( Kelantan )/Tak Bai, Rantau Panjang ( Kelantan )/Sungai Golok and Bukit Bunga ( Kelantan )/Buketa. 2.2.3 Town Allude to Yuen ( 1999 ) , in her book Sustainable Cities In the twenty-first Century , city or town is a vital sort of topographic point for improvement monetary globalization and cardinal topographic point to the different circuits. Orchestrating to Mohamad Sulong ( 1985 ) , a city is a blend between topographic focuses with tenants. City is other than characterized all in all of normal components, cultural and semisynthetic those are gathered in one the nation s most thickly settled. At a similar clasp the populace has a high social achievements including decent variety of achievements however can't deliver adequate vitality, for example, bring forthing supplement. Also Sulong Mohamad stated, the city can other than be viewed as a loosened biological system that created urban development through the trading of stuffs and vitality. There are two constituents that are the balance for the development of urban city occupants and the urban condition. Clearly it shows that the city is a biological system where it happens in three associations, viz. : Criticism keeps on going on in the city between the human, social and physical condition. Physical or regular habitat may follow up on the signifier, guide and developing of metropoliss and Urbanization includes modifications to nature ; In any case, the city exists through a methodology known as urbanization and urbanization that contains the adherents: Insignificant populace of 10,000 individuals ; Settlements and submitted nation endorsed ; Least gross thickness of populace is 50-60 individuals for each hectare ; 60 % of the populace matured 15 mature ages or more work. Orchestrating Katiman Rostam ( 1988 ) , urbanization as a technique of change a state to the city. This strategy of modification is regularly found in footings of the constituents comprise of the size of populace, segment, financial and social improvement which will modify from the rural nature into the city. Kingsley Davis ( 1972 ) other than expressed the township as a strategy of centralization of populace life in the part can be viewed as urban. It is estimated by looking at the per centum of populace life in metropoliss with life in provincial nations. Urbanization is other than a strategy of building and urban developing. This implies any expansion in the urban populace is an outcome of inner developing, in-relocation and the advancement of urban unbounded itself. Populace developing and advancement in a urban limitless correspond for the two sorts of these improvements impact and it is other than affected by the earth. 2.2.4 Tourism The Consice Oxford Dictionary characterizes touristry as sorted out visiting , yet this definition presents a greater number of requests than it answers. One of the main genuine endeavors to indicate touristry was by Professor Hunziker and Krapf of Berne University. They characterizes touristry as the measure of the wonders and relationship beginning from the movement and remain of non-inhabitants to the extent that they do non take to enduring house and are non associated with any gaining action. Another way to approach the develop of touristry is to dissect the different components that the word includes. Visit intends to travel or experience ism means a total of musings and speculations. Utilizing this assault, Leiper ( 1990 ) says that touristry is the arrangement of musings, the speculations or political directions for being a tourer and it is the conduct of individuals in tourers capacities when the considerations are placed into design. Jafari ( 1977 ) saw touristry from a scholastic perspective as a field of review. He characterized touristry as the overview of grown-up male off from his standard home ground of the business which reacts to his requests and of the effects that both he and the business have on the hosts financial and physical condition. 2.3 Measuring the Economic Impacts of Tourism Alan Collier ( 1989 ) , mensurating the financial effect of touristry is non simple endeavor because of the way that it is non as often as possible viewed or perceived as an industry as such by states for factual expectations. This is on the grounds that enterprises are ordinarily sorted or characterized in national chronicles as a gathering of producers giving or bring forthing a comparable product or administration. He other than includes, touristry stocks and administrations can cut transverse rule industry definitions. This implies techniques for estimating, other than a state s standard modern arrangement, are required if the touristry business s genuine part to a state s financial framework is to be perceived. Allude to The World Travel and Tourism Council ( WWTC ) , produces data on the monetary centrality of universe touristry other than using Tourism Satellite Accounting. The Tourism Account depends on an interest side develop of monetary action. To execute an interest side assault for touristry, the Satellite Account distinguishes two significant develops: Travel and Tourism Consumption Travel and Tourism Demand These builds separate between the capable business sway ( Travel and Tourism Consumption ) and the more extensive travel and touristry economy sway ( Travel and Tourism Demand ) . Freely talking, the business impacts are recognizable as immediate effect while the economy effects can be distinguished as the measure of both immediate and circuitous effects ( The World Travel and Tourism Council ) . The committee other than include, from an industry ( ingestion ) position, travel and touristry green goodss stocks and administrations which visitants devour. These include: 2.3.1 Consumer Outgo Purchaser Expenditure other than know as Personal Travel and Tourism or Personal Consumption Expenditure ) . These incorporate the individual dispensing by tenants ( household touristry ) on administrations that are typically connected with movement and touristry ( change, travel, delight, repasts, monetary administrations, and so forth ) each piece great as products which are bought by inhabitants and utilized for movement and touristry exercises. Purchaser outgos are regularly the biggest constituent of the interest side industry. 2.3.2 Business Travel This remembers the outgo of both concern and experts for concern travel. This outgo reflects that of individual ingestion ( travel, change, repasts, beguilement, and so on ) however is embraced in the class of concern or specialists work. 2.3.3 Government Expenditures ( single ) This point incorporates specialists backing of areas an

Uses for Muriatic Acid or Hydrochloric Acid

Utilizations for Muriatic Acid or Hydrochloric Acid Muriatic acidâ is another name for hydrochloric corrosive, which is one of the solid acids. The item is for the most part somewhere in the range of 5% and 35% hydrochloric corrosive in water. Do you use muriatic corrosive or weaken hydrochloric corrosive as a family unit compound? Provided that this is true, what utilizations do you have for it? Perusers answer this inquiry: Key Takeaways: Muriatic Acid Uses Muriatic corrosive is an answer of hydrochloric corrosive (HCl) in water.The corrosive has an unmistakable impactful smell and is exceptionally corrosive.Muriatic corrosive has numerous business utilizes notwithstanding family employments. The corrosive responds with different synthetic concoctions to evacuate stains and contaminants. Utilizations for Muriatic/Hydrochloric Acid Use it to bring down the pH and all out alkalinity of your pool. - frd It worked I utilized muriatic corrosive for tile cleaning countless tiles on the double. It reestablishes the tiles to an ordinary state. - Ifediba Paul N Hydrochloric/Muratic Acid I use hydrochloric corrosive utilizing a 3:1 proportion with water (corrosive 3 : water 1). We simply moved into a recently manufactured house and the tiles in the washroom are secured with grout, so I utilize the arrangement above to clear the grout off the tile. I additionally utilize the undiluted muratic corrosive to clean (with a sprayer) iron off the solid around my pool. - Anonymous Make your own binding transition Break up unadulterated zinc (e.g., from a dry-cell case) in muriatic corrosive to make your own corrosive transition for binding. A few articles by means of Google will show how. Make certain to follow wellbeing clues! NOT a task for kids! - Guest tkjtkj Removal? I had some old muriatic corrosive sitting in a space for over a year. I saw there was a few precious stones or something that resembles salt outwardly of the jug. I wonder on the off chance that it is in actuality a salt. Also, what is the most ideal approach to discard it? - forrest muriatic corrosive I use muriatic corrosive to soften concrete off our conveyance trucks. - joe Now and again you simply need to utilize it. A few stains just wont leave with whatever else. A model is manganese recoloring a can bowl. Ive got manganese in my water and the treatment tanks dont get every last bit of it. - Al muriatic corrosive I use muriatic corrosive or hydrochloric corrosive to clean the green growth development from the base of my pontoon. Make certain to wet the solid well that is under and around your pontoon or youll end up with a phantom example of your vessel. Get the acids far from grass and aluminum. - bounce c Wipes gunk off shower slows down, without any problem It makes cleaning old shower slows down a breeze. In any case, you must be cautious and wear gloves obviously. Additionally, open a window before you begin utilizing it so you have appropriate ventilation. Presently theres no compelling reason to attempt to perpetually clean away difficult gunk. Muriatic corrosive is the best approach when you have intense cleaning employments. - Evie Is it accurate to say that you are Kidding? Truly? I wouldnt have that synthetic in my home or my carport! Its excessively risky. Imagine a scenario in which a child or a pet spilled it or something. There must be preferable synthetic concoctions to use over corrosive. - No Way Solid Cleaner I use muriatic corrosive to wipe the yuck off of cement. Its likewise great to prepare it for a sealant or other treatment. - Acidzzz Business Uses of Muriatic Acid The most widely recognized family utilization of muriatic corrosive is as a descaling operator, be that as it may, the synthetic has numerous different applications. Hydrochloric corrosive is utilized in the substance business to make polyvinyl chloride, which thus is utilized to deliver a few sorts of plastic. It is utilized to integrate and filter both natural and inorganic mixes, recover particle trade sections, perform titrations for substance investigation, and control pH. The corrosive discovers use in the food business in the creation of gelatin, fructose, citrus extract, lysine, aspartame, and hydrolyzed vegetable protein. It is likewise a food added substance used to control causticity. Hydrochloric corrosive is utilized in steel pickling, calfskin creation. In the oil business, hydrochloric corrosive might be infused into a stone development to make the stone progressively permeable and invigorate oil creation. Family unit utilizes incorporate cleaning mortar from blocks, de-scaling mineral stores from pots, and expelling metallic stains. Gastric corrosive in the human stomach related tract utilizes hydrochloric corrosive to denature proteins and ensure against pathogens.

The Notebook Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Notebook - Research Paper Example This specific scene, â€Å"It’s Not Over,† shows up in the second 50% of the film and again is on the water, a practical setting. The couple, Noah and Allie, has been isolated for a long time, yet now they are brought together and spend a passionate end of the week reacquainting themselves with the reasons they began to look all starry eyed at years back and finding the turns in occasions that have kept them separated. The water isn't red this time, nor is the water quiet, however uneven and the breeze blows through youthful Allie’s hair. It starts to rain and she attempts to secure herself with a drying towel, which plainly isn’t going to help as the downpour turns into a deluge. Noah chuckles at her shaky endeavor to shield herself from the deluge. As in the initial scene of the film, in â€Å"It’s Not Over,† there are the components of a paddle boat and a lake. In the initial scene, be that as it may, the waters are quiet, recommending a quiet circumstance, for the time being. The general shading of the film’s opening scene is in red tones, proposing that the quiet and harmony isn't intended to last, however that the characters will encounter disturbance sooner or later. In the film’s opening, the grown-up Noah, played by James Garner, is paddling the pontoon on the red, however quiet waters. The red shading cast on the water is likewise utilized later in a portion of the attire worn by Allie. As the film unfurls, we discover that the shading red is representative of Allie’s exceptionally energetic nature which firmly impacts their relationship. The rejoined sweethearts are upbeat on the water, yet as the tempest follows and they arrive at the dock, unexpressed feelings spout forward and Allie asks Noah for what valid reason he never kept in touch with her. The sky is dim and blustery, and the darlings getting drenched. The weather’s components all conjure the enthusiastic peak of the scene. We find in the scene’s serene start, the sweethearts in their vessel. It is over the lake from the camera, a widescreen shot demonstrating the characters in

Madeline Barnard (530 words) Essay Example For Students

Madeline Barnard (530 words) Essay Madeline Barnard HS-102-01Professor Coffey 11 October 2016The Opium War From the long periods of 1839 to 1842 and 1856 to 1860 the Opium Wars stirred something up for power among China, and the west. During this timeframe numerous occasions accumulated which lead to the fix of the connection among China and the west. Gradually with numerous settlements were marked and the opium exchange ground to a halt closure the wars. The Opium Wars was a period of contention that step by step settled after some time. England was a significant force that had an influence in the opium exchange, both Britain and China quarreled over the abolishment of the exchange of opium. However, there were different worries that caused the threats. Some different worries that caused the threats were the way the British needed to open Chinas ports since they dismissed Lord George McCartney offers to have direct exchange ties with Britain and ruler (Purdue). Also, both Britain and China mishandled their detainees and utilized different boorish practices (Purdue). Likewise, Chinese researchers were concerned and befuddled how to deal with the circumstance of the new European impact that was found in their nation. This is on the grounds that a portion of the Chinese researchers loved the European impacts, while others needed everything to remain the equivalent (Purdue). One worldwide situation that added to the contention of the opium exchange was the means by which Britain was getting the opium. Since China request ed to be paid in silver, Britain expected to discover an answer since they were worried about the possibility that that their nation would come up short on silver. They choose to exchange to China in an extremely scheming manner. England arrived at a resolution that they would exchange Opium to India and get silver as installment. At that point Britain would give the silver they got from India to China to get the merchandise they required. This was another factor that added to the Opium War. In spite of the fact that, Britain played a major part in the Opium War so did the United States. The United States marked The Treaty of Wangxia, which finished the Opium war and built up five settlement ports for the western countries. The settlement additionally made a crossword for Chineses and Western culture (Article). This made exchanging between the nations a lot simpler and something they have been moving in the direction of for a long time. Both The United States and Britain both utiliz ed China however it was to their benefit. For instance, as the volume of exchange developed, be that as it may, the British requested more noteworthy access to Chinas markets. Tea sends out from China developed from 92,000 pounds in 1700 to 2.7 million pounds in 1751 (Article). The two nations were doing what was best for them and what might profit their nation. Moreover, it is indicated that another relationship was shaped among China and the remainder of the world by opening settlement ports. All through this timeframe, there was struggle all through China and the west. In the end by marking a settlement the contention was settled and new arrangement ports were opened. Making an open exchange framework all through the world. Despite the fact that the west exploited China, at long last, everything worked out to improve things.

The Legalization of Drugs: Just Say No Essay -- Con-Legalization of Dr

     The thought of authorizing drugs is as terrible as the medications itself. A few medications are however to have positive clinical use, yet that is a however to be false thinking about the repudiating realities. How could drugs that are so addicitve be in any capacity accommodating, exceptionally in a clinical way. All aspects of the world that has attempted it just carried defilement to their nation and aggravated compulsion rates even.      Although gossipy tidbits that a few medications can help treat certain diceases have been expressed they are false, the truth of the matter is that deceptions don't collect to the genuine realities. The repeutic treatment of heroin is said to lighten malignant growth torment, this medication can likewise make different issues expanding the danger of redirection. At the end of the day, it would urge patients to sell their heroin on the underground market. Another model is Glaucoma, which is a liquid weight dicease to the eye. The THC that is found in cannabis diminishes intraocular pressure. Be that as it may, while maryjane may diminish intraocular pressure, it additionally diminishes pulse making blood stream to the eye. Weed is additionally thought to be helpful with treating torment brought about by AIDS. Tragically, weed really compounds the wellbeing dangers related with AIDS. Medications wouldn't just truly be negative, it can likewise give you mental issues with respect to the control towards drugs.      Legalizing would just expand the dependence paces of the effectively elevated expectations and measurements in any case. For instance, cocaine bolts the entirety of th...

Do you build Bridge or Fence

Do you build Bridge or Fence Once upon a time two brothers, who lived on adjoining farms, fell into conflict. It was the first serious rift in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed without a conflict.Then the long collaboration fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning there was a knock on the older brothers door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s tool box. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with?”“Yes.” said the older brother. “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek at that farm. That’s my neighbor; in fact, it’s my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer to the river levee and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, b ut I’ll do him one better.”“See that pile of lumber by the barn? I want you to build me a fence â€"an 8-foot fence â€" so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and the post-hole digger and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer’s eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped. There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge â€" a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work, handrails and all â€" and the neighbor, his younger brother, was coming toward them, his arms outstretched â€"  â€œYou are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand.They turned to see the carpenter hoist his toolbox onto his shoulder.“No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother.“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, but I have many more bridges to build.Author Unknown

Challenges Facing Emerging Marketing In Relation To Brics Countries - 275 Words

Describing Challenges Facing Emerging Marketing In Relation To Brics Countries (Essay Sample) Content: Impact of Political and Economic Factors on Marketing in Emerging Markets .Author's Name....School Affiliation ..ABSTRACT.This working paper expounds on strategies of international business on both emerging and developing markets ,the challenges facing emerging and developed markets and specifically the impact of political and economic factors on emerging markets .Due to slow growth of developed markets in the world,and rapidly increasing globalization, most companies have opted to turning to newly emerging markets in order for their businesses to succeeded and expand .Entry strategy has created attention to academic researchers and stakeholders in marketing industry. The fast countries to venture into emerging markets gather more advantage compared to those that are hesitant.The degree at which companies are investing in emerging markets is increasingly becoming an important aspect for academic researchers and marketing team .This research report suggests that social,political, technology economic and marketing conditions in emerging markets have both positive and negative impact on fast movers .However in this research report ,am going to major on both negative and positive impact of political and economic factors on emerging markets .economic advantages that first movers enjoy include economic growth, settlement of affluent population, pent up buyer demand ,low levels of advertisements and marketing .This research report provides a long run perspective on international business in emerging countries .It will concentrate mostly on the role of MNES and examine their strategies and the management challenges they face .Most emerging markets are heterogeneous and have both changed rapidly over time .Countries have now shifted between the developing and and emerging categories over time .Japan is absolutely a good example due to its progression from developing status in the nineteenth century to one of the world's third largest economy in the contemporary global economy.This research suggests broad long run patterns but also identitys the risk of generalizing over time between geographics .The rapid geographical expansion of the ancient roman empire in the thirteen century were manifestations of global trends ,high transport costs,war and government policies which imposed barriers and handicapped sustainable and deep globalization until nineteenth century.This research report is a reflection of the dynamics of Brazil ,Russia,India and South Africa .BRICs political economy and its implications on African's continue with efforts to search for new developmental avenues .Main reason for creating BRICs was based on a perspective that the underlying economic and political problems of the world would not be solved by industrialized countries which are to be blamed for creating economic crisis since they have been advocating for economic reforms with orthodox austerity programmes whose consequences led to collapse of many econo mies and States in the global world .The leaders of the BRICs have held discussions on the issues related to the status of the international economy and finances as indicated by Cynthia Roberts. In 2006 as BRICs gathered momentum, the four government at the initiatives of the then former Russian president Vladimir Putin collectively lifted themselves from the pages of investment reports to hold their first foreign ministers meeting on the sidelines of the annual UN General Assembly session. After the second meeting of the four foreign ministers in the New York in September 2007,the BRICS launched a consultative process at the level of deputy foreign ministers to foster regular contacts and multilateral diplomacy .After the world Financial crisis of 2008,the leaders of the BRICS states held a discussion and came up with the following objectives: a goal to achieve more influence on world govervanance forum ,how BRICs nations could contribute positively in improving the world economic situation through working as a team, how BRICs nations could reform international financial institutions and their financial declarations called for the establishment of multipolar world order .One of the political impacts on emerging markets is the fact that emerging markets markets are not clear about the ideology they might take to promote multipolarity .There are historical rivalries between some of them and the conflicts caused are due to their positions in the global world .For example, China perceives itself as the most important player in the global system as it puts efforts towards challenging the United states place.South Africa perceives itself as young respectable player with the potential to play a solid role in world affairs but has not been mature enough and neither has it gained the wisdom needed in international relations except for its vast experience in the African continent.Another challenge facing emerging markets is the fact that the have different political id eologies. Brazil,India and South Africa are liberal while Russia is in non liberal Democratic transition and China on the other hand is a socialist with its economy based on Marxist and Maoism perceptions of world politics .The Chinese communist party work on the basis of centralized democracy .Russia and China are more suspicious of the American -European power intrigues than Brazil ,India and south Africa .Therefore, Russia and China project more the place of state sovereignty and national security in their attitude and polics than other nations .Although the common goals and economic attributes are shared by the BRICs, the domestic ,internal ,social class conflicts ,how labour union operates and how each of the states responds to the demands of democratization will challenge their good intentions .The role of South Africa is determinant in the mobilization of resources that can be used beyond South Africa national interest .Moreover, the inclusion of south Africa ,which was small er economy, may bring implications that the major player have some strategic interests to advance in Africa .Thus this inclusion could be viewed more as political move rather than merely an economic ambition.South Africa, is obviously a smaller economy and smaller manufacturing within the groupings but the national and regional demands on south Africa are relatively higher compared to the other countries .we can anticipate that other countries will like south Africa play a central role in job creation, investments,fical policies Fred movement of goods and services ,technological transfer ,wage parity for both gender .All economic ,financial and commercial activities that would be beneficial to other African nations beyond the South African development committee.However,its not clear how Bricks through South Africa economy and political actors will be able to integrate intra African trade and regional communities of central Africa,common market for Eastern and southern Africa ,West A frica economic and monetary union ,Arab Maghreb union and the Ma...

Olaudah Equiano, Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs Essay

When the first nineteen slaves arrived in Virginia in 1619, an institution that would last more than two hundred years was created. These first slaves were treated more like how the indentured servants that came to the New World from England were. However, as time passed and the colonies grew larger, so did the institution of slavery. Even after the importing slaves internationally was banned in 1807 by Congress, the internal slave trade expanded exponentially. The growth and durability of slavery persisted until the end of the Civil War, a time period greater than the entire existence of the United States. The institution of slavery was not only able to endure through two hundred fifty of turbulent change in America, but it was able to advance. This is due to the mindsets of slavery as a â€Å"necessary evil† and a â€Å"positive good† coupled with the dependence on them for such a large portion of the economy. These factors can be observed in the narratives written by Olaudah Equiano, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. Although Olaudah Equiano was not directly involved in American slavery, several aspects of The Life of Olaudah Equiano can be used to understand why the institution lasted so long. A major part of the novel was dedicated to counter one of the major propagating ideas of slavery: the widespread myth that Africans were either not fully human or were of a less developed branch of humanity so enslaving them was moral. Equiano spends the first section of the bookShow MoreRelatedThe Classic Slave Narratives: Harriet Jacobs, Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano1985 Words   |  8 PagesThe book The Classic Slave Narratives is a collection of narratives that includes the historical enslavement experiences in the lives of the former slaves Harriet Jacobs, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano. They all find ways to advocate for themselves to protect them from some of the horrors of slavery, such as sexual abuse, verbal abuse, imprisonment, beatings, torturing, killings and the nonexisten ce of civil rights as Americans or rights as human beings. Also, their keen wit and intelligenceRead MoreOlaudah Equiano, A British Slave, And Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs, American Slaves Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe autobiographies of Olaudah Equiano, a British slave, and Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs, American slaves, highlight the transition from the institution of British slavery pre-American Revolution to the 18th and 19th century American plantation slavery. The explicit differences between the two systems suggest unique factors that either promoted or hindered each institution. In Britain, slavery was generally driven by economic factors that relied on trained labor. Growth and expansion ofRead More Interpretations of Slavery Essay3734 Words   |  15 PagesGustavas Vassa, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. Vassa wrote in an earlier period so his writing was not openly hostile toward slavery. Instead, he carefully called for an end to slavery by comparing African slavery to Western slavery. Frederick Douglass wrote his narrative in 1845 and attempted to make clear that the slavery issue was a test of American Democracy. He wanted people to question the fact that not everyone had equal opportunity and freedom. Finally, Harriet Jacobs, wrote from aRead MoreThe Great Challenge For Marginalized Writers Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience towards their viewpoint without appearing too critical of the dominant culture. Additionally, minorities faced another challenge because they had to prove their credibility for writing their stories in the first place. Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs, and Olaudah Equiano relied on prefaces, appeals for morality, and Christianity to establish a connection with their audience. All three writers used ethos, logos, and pathos to persuade the audience towards their perspective. Once they had createdRead MoreThe Rich Cultural Practices Of Africa966 Words   |  4 Pagesfavoured, and having a loud voice and well spoken† (Equiano, 30-31). In this quotation, Equiano is discussing the rich cultural practices in Africa, when it came to naming. Equiano’s narrative offers some great insight to Africa before his village was invaded, the journey through the middle passage, and the harsh realities of enslavement. Yet, Equiano still chooses to be referred as Gustavas Vassa. In his narrative Equiano refers to how he received the name Gustavas Vassa by his captive againstRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah1993 Words   |  8 PagesNarrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano is a classical and well known slave Narrative. Olaudah Equiano who also goes by the name of Gustavus Vassa his given name was born in 1745 in a part of Africa that is now known as Nigeria. . Olaudah Equino’s narrative tells the story of his travels as a slave and then as a freeman through the Artic, North and Central America, the West Indies, Europe and Great Britain. This narrative was first published in 1789 and was written by him. When Equiano was eleven he wasRead MoreThe Plight of The African Slave Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will attempt to show how the enslaved Africans’ authentic culture was immensely disrupted by using the â€Å"Culture Conflict Model† as a guide. To aid in my analysis, I will be drawing upon the works of Olaudah Equiano, Venture Smith, Frederick Douglas, Harriet Jacobs, Frances E.W. Harper and William Wells Brown from The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, as well as from the movie NightJohn. Family Structure/Organization The family structure and organization in ruralRead MoreEnslavement Disrupted the African’s Authentic Culture Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesshow how the conditions of enslavement disrupted all dimensions of the African’s authentic culture. To aid in my analysis, I will be using the â€Å"Reid Culture Conflict Model† as a guide and also drawing upon the works of Olaudah Equiano, Venture Smith, Frederick Douglas, Harriet Jacobs, and William Wells Brown, the song â€Å"Pick a Bale of Cotton† from The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, as well as from the movie NightJohn. The family structure in Africa was complex. Men were allowedRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma And Hypocrisy Of Slavery Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesthat time, slaves produced narratives that sought to garner popular support for bringing an end to slavery. Of the prolific abolitionist narratives published, notably, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl were praised for how their rhetoric challenged slavery. These narratives, combined in Henry Louis Gates Jr.’s The Classic Slave Narratives, revealed atrocious truths aboutRead MoreIndividual Rhetorical Analysis Of The Selected Readings2297 Words   |  10 PagesIndividual rhetorical analysis of the selected readings by Olaudah Equiano, Harriet Jacobs, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Beecher Stowe are necessary to arrive at a collective analysis of the most effective strategies. Olaudah Equiano’s â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavas Vassa, the African† was first published in 1789 in London, England (687). Equiano’s narrative is informative; however, it is critical of the treatment of slaves and persuasive in its appeals to

Macbeth s Character Analysis Macbeth - 1086 Words

Macbeth s Character Analysis Shakespeare presents Macbeth as a noble thane of King Duncan in the beginning of the play. The three witches tell Macbeth he will become King of Scotland; his desire and ambition to become king causes him to suffer. Macbeth’s greed causes his change in character, and this is revealed by what he says, what he does, and what others say about him. Macbeth’s changes are revealed through what he says. Thomas Thrasher said, â€Å"Macbeth is a noble character of flawless morals, except for a single tragic flaw, such as greed, ambition, optimism, or jealousy. Macbeth is a tragic hero who chooses to indulge his tragic flaws and thereby damns himself† (Thrasher 84). Before Macbeth’s rule of tyranny, he would show noblesse oblige and comitatus. In the beginning , Macbeth’s sanity was stable when he said, The service and the loyalty I owe, In doing it pays itself. Your highness’ part Is to receive our duties, and our duties Are to your throne and state, children and servants, Which do but what they should, by doing every thing Safe toward your love and honor.† (I.4. 28) He was very noble toward his king an respectful when he said, The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step On which i must fall down, or else o’erleap, For in my way it lies. Stars hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires: The eye wink at the hand: yet let that be Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. (I.4.30) Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth, convinced himShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth1383 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter Analysis of Macbeth One of Shakespeare’s most notable works is The Tragedy of Macbeth. The plot revolves around the consequences of the actions made by the character Macbeth. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of The Tragedy of Macbeth along with a detailed analysis of Macbeth the character, including his traits, motives, and his historical counterpart. Written in 1606, the opening scene of The Tragedy of Macbeth begins with a brief appearance of three witches who appearRead MoreEssay Macbeth Character Analysis577 Words   |  3 Pages Character Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, many character traits are portrayed through the various characters throughout the play. Macbeth was one of Shakespeareamp;#8217;s greatest tragedies. It was completed in 1606 and was most likely first performed before King James I and his royal family at Hampton Court. King James I is believed to be a direct descendent of the character Banquo. Probably the most potent character trait expressedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1318 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare s tragedy, Macbeth, follows a man’s bloody rise to power, which hinges on murder of the Scottish king named Duncan. In my opinion, the play s most memorable character is the wife of this man, Lady Macbeth. Similar to her spouse, Lady Macbeth s lust for power plunges her into madness. So much so that Lady Macbeth turns to witchcraft transforms herself into an desexualized evil spirit to quench her thirst to become a man. The play is filled with moments when characters reveal vital informationRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - The Five Tragedies1293 Words   |  6 Pagesof, Macbeth, is the utterly sheer shift in Macbeth s personality throughout the piece. It is commonly debated that the rapidly altering deposition of Macbeth had since served as the underlying facets and influences behind his ultimate collapse. However, Arthur Kirsch, Writer of â€Å"Macbeth’s Suicide,† insists that perhaps Macbeth did not develop a sense of insanity, but he was murdering out of confidence in his future. On the other hand, In Miguel Bernad Article, â€Å"The Five Tragedies in Macbeth†, BernardRead Moremacbeth plot analysis727 Words   |  3 Pages01.08 Macbeth Plot Analysis Graphic Organizer Plot Elements Element Definition Act in the Play Exposition:      Ã‚  The beginning of the play in which the characters and settings are introduced and initial conflicts are also presented.    Act 1 Rising Action:    The point of the play in which the initial story gets more complicated and the conflict is more revealed. Act 2 Climax:    The highest point and also the turning point of the story in which many of the initial situationsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes a once â€Å"brave friend† (1.2.6) â€Å"something wicked†? (4.1.45) In Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Macbeth, the answer to this question is played out. At the beginning of the play, the main character, Macbeth, is deemed â€Å"valiant† (1.2.24) and â€Å"noble† (1.2.68); however, after his encounter with the witches, his dark side starts to bubble up. As such, the Weird Sisters symbolize the ubiquitous evil that is in the world and present the theme man’s susceptibility to temptation. While the witches do playRead MoreAnalysis Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1659 Words   |  7 PagesHonors 9 November 2015 Macbeth Essay The theme of tragedy appears in various amounts of movies, literature, and plays which provided entertainment for people throughout the years. Movies and plays such as â€Å"The Titanic† and â€Å"Romeo Juliet† gave audiences a pang of sadness and amusement as the story line unraveled. Notably, the prevalence of the theme occurs in Shakespearean plays such as the tale of Macbeth which displays Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. The play Macbeth lives up to Aristotle’sRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth And King Lear1605 Words   |  7 Pages Nicholas Phucas Mrs. Sharp 8th AP English IV 4th, March 2016 Comparative Literary Analysis Power is often a source of abuse, and can lead to many complications due to the madness it causes. Shakespeare manages to draw both mad and tragic parallels in two of his tragic plays, Macbeth and King Lear, which have both gone down as literary picassos. In both plays, themes of madness and injustice are clearly presented, along with containing parallel ideas about scheming, hypocrisy, and abuses of powerRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Play For King James I, The Tragedy Of Macbeth1200 Words   |  5 PagesJames I, the tragedy of Macbeth. For the last five-hundred years, this highly regarded piece of literature has been studied by countless students and intellectuals. One of the many methods scholars use to interpret a piece of literature is through the feminist perspective. Feminism is defined as the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (â€Å"Feminism†). Although one can use a feminist lens to interpret Shakespeareâ€⠄¢s Macbeth, the historical perspectiveRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare892 Words   |  4 PagesAn analysis of how the play ‘The Tragedy of Macbeth’, written between 1599 and 1606 by William Shakespeare, has been reinterpreted in the 2010 film ‘Macbeth’. The 2010 film successfully takes its own reading of Shakespeare s play; by changing the setting, the director, Rupert Goold, effectively conveys many of the key themes and issues found in the original text. Whilst transforming some on the underlying meanings to correspond to the alternative readings contemporary audiences might take from Shakespeare

How Discourse Is Used For Power And Knowledge, And For...

Discourse is a broad term with various definitions which â€Å"integrates a whole palette of meanings† (Titscher et al., 2000, p.42), covering a large area from linguistics, through sociology, philosophy and other disciplines. According to Fairclough (1989) the term refers to â€Å"the whole process of interaction of which a text is just a part† (Fairclough, 1989, p.24). As pervasive ways of experiencing the world, discourses refer to expressing oneself using words. Discourses can be used for asserting power and knowledge, and for resistance and critique. The speakers: Audolf Hitler and Winston Churchill ideological content in speeches as does the linguistic form of the speeches. That is, selection or choice of a linguistic form may not be a live process for the individual speaker, but the discourse will be a reproduction of that previously learned discourse. According to Schaffner (1996), political discourse, as a sub-category of discourse in general, can be based on t wo criteria: functional and thematic. Political discourse is a result of politics and it is historically and culturally determined. It fulfills different functions due to different political activities such as a democratic society and a dictatorship. It is thematic because its topics are primarily related to politics such as political activities, political ideas and political relations in this case, the topic of war. It is a common knowledge that politics is concerned with power: the power to make decisions, to controlShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Weaknesses Of Postmodernism713 Words   |  3 PagesPostmodernism or postculturalism, a term often also used, offer a very different and much more radical version of constructivism. They are strongly opposed to the universalist premises of realism, liberalism, Marxism and post-Marxism, and are highly critical of the general phenomenon of the aforementioned modernity (Lawson, p. 145). For clarity, we can look at postmodernism as a theory of society, culture and history and postculturalism as a theory of knowledge and language (Agger, 1991, p. 122 in Lawson)Read MoreThe Philosophical Methodology of Geneaology1395 Words   |  6 Pageswill to truth, or the need for truth at any price. This concept originally belonged to Nietzsche, borrowed and expanded on by Foucault. Foucault provides greater insight to genealogy thanks to the work of Nietzsche, applying the concept to rituals of power and focusing on genealogy as a method where Nietzsche did not. Nietzsche described genealogy as uncovering a metaphorical gray area of a past that is neither black nor white. Thus, this investigation of details leads to an interpretation that cannotRead MoreAnalysis Of Arundhati Roy s The God Of Small Things 1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between language and resistance in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things, is a site of continuous contest and struggle. Roy assumes a position within Western discourse to communicate her ideas, all the while challenging and rejecting the very structure she inhabits. Through her writing, rather than seeking to enter the canon of postcolonial literature, Roy strives to redefine it. Throughout the narrative, she subverts the rules and boundaries of language, internally pursuing aRead MoreUnder Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses1669 Words   |  7 PagesScholarship and Colonial Discourses,† Chandra Talpade Mohanty explores the simplified construction of the â⠂¬Å"third-world woman† in hegemonic feminist discourses. In contrast, in her essay â€Å"US Third-World Feminism: The Theory and Method of Oppositional Consciousness in the Postmodern World,† Chela Sandoval specifically analyzes â€Å"US third-world feminism† and how it is the model for not only oppositional political activity, but also consciousness in the United States and how this has not been recognizedRead MoreWomen s Roles Of Reproduction1466 Words   |  6 Pagespoetry in linking women’s oppression and heterosexuality. These rhetoricians asserted that heterosexuality is an unavoidable institution that is aimed at perpetuating men’s power across race and class. In Lorde’s (1984) Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches and Rich’s (1980) On Lies, Secrets, and Silence, these rhetoricians examined how classicism, racism and sexism work together based on heterosexuality to oppress women in society. Therefore, rhetoricians claimed for so lidarity and sisterhood despiteRead MoreWhat Influenced Her Work?1560 Words   |  7 Pagescurriculum at St. Joseph Community School, an educational center for underprivileged children of color, which sought to engage young students in thinking critically about power systems and intellectual activism. At this stage in her career, she focused on developing curriculum and teaching herself new information to fill in gaps in her knowledge in order to provide historical and social frameworks for the lessons she taught her students. This experience â€Å"shaped the thematic approaches and theoretical perspectives†Read MoreA Critical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabhas How Newness Enters The World: Postmodern space, postcolonial times and the trials of cultural translation1610 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabhas How Newness Enters The World: Postmodern space, postcolonial times and the trials of cultural translation The Indian theorist Homi K. Bhabha shifted the limelight from the binary1 of the colonizer and the colonized to the liminal spaces in-between in the domain of Postcolonial studies. In Difference, Discrimination, and the Discourse of Colonialism, he stated, There is always, in Said, the suggestion that colonial power is possessed entirely by the colonizerRead MoreThe Feminist Philosophy Of Science Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesFeminist interaction with the philosophy of science, and in particular a feminist interpretation of epistemology, concerns the extent to which bias influences and shapes knowledge within the scientific community, and means to rectify this. There are three main distinctions of feminist philosophy of science - feminist empiricism, standpoint theory, and postmodernism. I am to be comparing and contrasting two of the three, specifically feminist standpoint theory and empiricism. I shall argue that standpointRead MoreQueer Theory : The Matrix2120 Words   |  9 Pagessituation or a text to determine the relationship between sexuality, power and gender. Queer theory challenges basic tropes used to organize our society and our language: even words are gendered, and through that gendering an elliptical view of the hierarchy of society, and presumption of what is male and what is female, shines through. Queer theory rejects such binary distinctions as arbitrarily determined and defined by those with social power. It works to deconstruct these binaries, particularly the homosexual/heterosexualRead MoreContemporary Management Issues9330 Words   |  38 PagesPARADOX OF COVERT RESISTANCE IN ORGANIZATIONS Peter Fleming p.fleming1@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au Andrà © Spicer a.spicer@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au Department of Management University of Melbourne Parkville, Vic 3010 Australia Chapter for Paradoxical New Directions in Organization and Management Theory. Edited by Stewart Clegg. Amsterdam: Benjamins. (Second Draft) July 2001 The problem of whether employee resistance is possible under corporate relations of power that target the very

Miscommunication Or Poor Communication - 886 Words

Miscommunication or poor communication can happen anywhere or any time. Boaz Keysar, a professor in psychology at the University of Chicago writes, â€Å"People commonly believe that they communicate better with close friends than with strangers. That closeness can lead people to overestimate how well they communicate, a phenomenon we term the ‘closeness-communication bias’† (2011). In the article Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication, a study was conducted where twenty-four married couples where seated back to back and had to figure out the meanings of vague phases. The study showed that these couples thought they communicated better than they actually did. It showed that husbands interpreted certain terms different than how the wife interpreted it. The research also shown that the accuracy rates to communications were statistically identical between spouses and strangers. Which was surprising because they were confident that their spouses would u nderstand them better. Co-author of this article wrote, â€Å"Our problem in communicating with friends and spouses is that we have an illusion of insight. Getting close to someone appears to create the illusion of understanding more than actual understanding† (2011). Communication can suffer in a relationship because the two parties get comfortable, preoccupied and life gets in the way. Because of this two people might be on the same wavelength but the communication suffers because they are to close and stop listeningShow MoreRelatedMasking Poor Communication Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesLanita N. Clark Masking Poor Communication COM 200 Mrs. Mary A. Witt August 22, 2011 The article â€Å"Masking Poor Communication† discussed how miscommunication is misunderstood and perceived as something. What someone is saying can easily be taken for something else. Everyone has their own perception. This can have a negative impact on the people who are close to you. In the article it stated that â€Å"people commonly believe that they communicate better with close friends than strangersRead MoreThe Problem Of Medical Errors934 Words   |  4 Pageserrors. Studies show that poor communication in medical fields has cost up to 1.7 billion dollars. Miscommunication is the core for this error, failure to clear communication can guide to serious complication, such as serious problems for patients and deaths. This Mistakes usually happen when there is a miscommunication between the nurses and the doctors or between patients and experts. The three common errors, which take place in the medical system are, miscommunication about patient condition betweenRead More Communication Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesMay 01, 2011 ENG105 English Composition I Professor Willoughby Communication Essay Communication can be defined as the interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information (Communication, n.d.). When done properly this exchange of ideas supports and enhances the flow of new concepts, visions, and emotions. However, when there is a breakdown of communication it gives rise to confusion, judgment, and hurt feelings. Miscommunication is capable of causing unnecessary obstacles in many types of relationshipsRead MoreSocial, Cultural And Historical Factors That Contributes Poor Communication1657 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication is the process of passing information from the sender to the receiver, it involves the use of words in verbal and written forms as well as signs of body language such as facial expressions. It is vital in the healthcare sector as it aids in building intrapersonal, interpersonal and group relationships. It is very important that doctors and nurses have a clear understanding of how to communicate within the healthcare sector. Poor communication eme rges when the information is relayedRead MoreJane Austen s Lessons On Dating And Marriage1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences in time periods and cultures. Jane Austen’s lessons on dating and marriage can best be understood in the context of the foundational principles for all good relationships. These three principles include: human worth, respect and good communication. The English background of the novel is no different than our culture today when it comes to the importance of these foundational principles. As the reader gets to know Elizabeth and identifies with her struggles, she develops into a real heroineRead MoreCommunication Is The Single Most Effective Method Of Sharing Information1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Communication is the single most effective method of sharing information. Communication is the transfer of information from one individual to another or from leadership to subordinates to convey a message that requires a response or following from the other. Effective communication provides guidance to the workforce. In an organization, communication may be employed to give direction about how a task should be done, or it may be to convey the organizations mission and value to affectRead MoreMiss the Communication Essay629 Words   |  3 PagesCommunication: the words we speak, see, and create to inform others of our ideas and intentions. The written word is but one facet of this action, and one, that if improperly used, can lead to various problems of miscommunication. What we speak can be forgotten, what we see or read can be misunderstood, but what we write and show the world may never be fully erased. What and how we write is especially important in today’s world as m ore and more communication takes place on the internet. WhileRead MoreCommunicating With Teachers For Students With Adhd1482 Words   |  6 PagesTeachers for Students with ADHD Communication is extremely important every single day in one’s life. Dunne defines communication as â€Å"the process by which information, meanings and feelings are shared by persons through the exchange of verbal and non-verbal messages (p. 57).† It is particularly important to be clear and accurate in our communications in order to be effective in everything we do. For teachers it is important to have precise and effective communication skills when interacting with colleaguesRead More Case Analysis: Calling 911 Essay examples1078 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurred in setting up the security system of the house. Moreover, the one and only set of panic hardware in the house was required to be stomp harder for activation. This reflected poor human factor design of the panic hardware. Another human factors problem that I identify in the case study is the miscommunication between the 911 operator and the Fire Department dispatcher and also between the Fire Department dispatcher with the nearby fire station unit. Although the operator clarified theRead MoreMiscommunication Between Miscommunication And Communication Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesMiscommunication can be said as a failure to fully or clearly communicate a message across to another person. In simple words, miscommunication occurs when a message is not communicated as per the sender’s desire to the receiver i.e. the message sent and received are not same. Some of the reasons for miscommunication are: - A. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: - Most of the large organizations have too many vertical communication links which distorts the message as it moves from one organizational level

Mass marketing Free Essays

Mass marketing is the process involved in presenting products to the general public using the mass media such as primetime television, radio, national newspapers, or magazines of general circulation.   This is usually done with products which appeal to or perceived to be useful to people from all walks of life such as toothpaste, laundry detergent, or headache pill.   This is referred to as the traditional method of marketing and was in use long before specialized or target-specific products came into being. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Compared to the concept of direct marketing, mass marketing is more expensive because it utilizes the traditional mass media which get through to a wider range of audience.   For instance, it was estimated that in the 1960s, a single television spot aired simultaneously over the three television stations CBS, ABC, and NBC could already get a message across to 80% of women in the United States. (Bianco, Lowry, Berner, Arndt, Grover. 2004) Direct marketing, on the other hand, is a relatively new method in marketing where the target customers are contacted directly through mail, electronic mail, or the telephone.   This method relies heavily on a customer list created, maintained, and regularly updated by a company or an advertising firm for the purpose.   Organizations who are engaged in this method claim that their marketing efforts are measurable in terms of responses they receive from their targets. The system also allows them to conduct follow-ups in order to consummate sales, or extend after-sale services such as maintenance assistance or performance rating of their products.   Basically, direct marketing allows you to â€Å"focus limited resources where they are most likely to produce results; measure the success of campaigns accurately by analyzing responses; and test your marketing – you can target a representative sample of your target audience and see what delivers the best response rates before developing a full campaign.† (Business Link)   The concept is catching fire. The result of a transatlantic survey of over 500 direct marketers and service providers conducted in 2006 and released January 11, 2007, showed that â€Å"85% of respondents expect their online direct marketing expenditures to increase in 2007.† (Direct Marketing News) REFERENCES Bianco, A., T. Lowry, R. Berner, M. Arndt, R. Grover. (2004). The Vanishing Mass Market. BusinessWeek online. (Retrieved from: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_28/b3891001_mz001.htm) Business Link. Direct Marketing: the basics. (Retrieved from: http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotz/action/detail?r.l1=1073861169r.13=1073902327type=RESOURCESitemID=1073790746r.12=1073858842r.s=sc) Direct Marketing News. â€Å"Alterian finds 85% of marketing and service providers plan to increase Online spending in 2007†. (Retrieved from: http://www.dmn.ca/Click/articles/vol109/vol109_b.htm)    How to cite Mass marketing, Essay examples

Poem Out, Out Robert Frost Analysis Essay Example For Students

Poem Out, Out Robert Frost Analysis Essay All poets have a certain licence when they are writing and that license includes the ability to change, slightly exaggerate or indeed understate facts. But all the great writers adhere reasonably closely to facts and real life. In the poem I have chosen Out, Out by Robert Frost, I believe he has done this successfully and has created a very effective and realistic poem. This particular poem of Robert Frosts is quite deceptive at first, and we believe it to be another of Frosts pastoral poems about the beautiful countryside. We are mislead, and then later realise it to be a more realistic poem of a horrific accident, to a young boy while he is cutting wood with a saw at home, on the family farm. The poem opens by giving us a description of what was happening, it starts immediately by giving us a vivid image of the saw and the sound it made. In the opening of the poem it seems like a very normal and routine task being carried out, and it is through this opening of the poem, we the readers are fooled. In the first line The buzz saw snarled and rattled in the yard the poets uses very effective verbs to create the impression the saw is really aggressive and almost alive. Then in line three it says Sweet scented stuff when the breeze drew across it and I think this reassures us this is another of Frosts partially well known nature poems. In line four and five it describes the scenery around the place where the poem is set. It says Under the sunset, far into Vermont and it is here Frost creates a real sense of time and place and in my opinion reinforces our opinion on the theme of the poem. In the following line Frost uses a very clever device of repetition and onomatopoeia. He repeats the first line saying And the saw snarled and rattled, snarled and rattled inorder to emphasise how aggressive and rough the saw really is. In my opinion Frost then creates a calm and peaceful atmosphere by line nine And nothing happened, day was all but done. Then in line ten our feelings on the poem changes when the poets says, Call it a day I wish they might have said. This seems to alert us, and we hear the regret in the poets tone and we sense that something is about to happen. It is here we initionally sense this is not a pastoral poem, but it is one of deeper meaning. In line eleven and twelve Frost uses and repeats the word boy, as he does throughout the whole poem. This is to make us think of the boys youth and this is emphasised by the repetition of boy. Then in the following two lines the poet here tries to portray the saw as if it has almost has an intelligence of its own, and it too knew what food was. As Frost uses the simile as if to prove that saws knew what supper meant. It then goes on to say that the boy must of given the hand meaning for a second or two the young boy was absent minded and for a split second must of let go of the saw. Then the poet says well whatever way it happened neither the boy nor the saw refused the meeting In the poem the boys response to the accident is not what I would of expected- The boys first outcry was a rueful laugh this was as if the shock of how quick it had all happened, refrained reality from hitting him and he did not understand how serious the accident was. Then the boy swung round towards them, holding up his hand, he does this as if to beg the people around him to help and to see, just like a young child if someone would take control, by telling him what to do. In the poem it also says he does this in order to keep the life from spilling. This is a metaphor used by Frost and here he means quite literally the boy held up his hand, to keep the blood that symbolised the boys life, from draining from him. Then the boy saw all meaning he realised exactly the extent of what had happened and he now fully realised how serious it was. Then in the following two lines we see how the young boy was brought up and what was expected of him. Since he was old enough to know, big boy doi ng a mans work, though a child at heart -. Here we see how the boy in the poem was still young at heart and although he was physically strong enough to carry out such a dangerous job, growing up in a farming society, he was expected to do this. Jobs on a farm were to determine his lively hood for the rest of his life, but then the boy saw all spoiled, he knew he would never be able to work like he was brought up to again. Here he begged his sister Dont let him cut my hand off- the doctor, when he comes. Dont let him sister! The poet uses his own words here to create atmosphere and feeling in the poem. Icici Bank- Strategy Analysis EssayAs when the reader knows these were the actual words of the boy, it makes us feel sorry for him. Then it says but the hand was gone already by this the poet meant it was so badly cut it could not be saved. There was nothing that could be done. The doctor then put the boy in the dark of ether meaning put him to sleep with an anaesthetic, and there he lay breathing peacefully. Until, the watcher at his bedside took fright, no one believed, as the boys heart rate gradually began to fade away- Little- less- nothing! The boy was dead. The last two lines of the poem convey in my opinion the message behind the whole poem. No more to build on there. And they, since they were not the one dead, turned to their affairs. The message: this is reality, this is what happens in real life, we all must move on. Just like in the poem were the boys family were fatalistic people, and they realised and accepted what must happen in life. They saw no matter how much we d ont want it to there is no point in drawing out the grief.

Closed Circuit Television Promotes Social Inequality And free essay sample

Control Essay, Research Paper Closed Circuit Television Promotes Social Inequality and Control by Aaron R. Hamming In recent old ages at that place has been a turning tendency affecting the usage of closed circuit telecasting cameras. Many concerns are utilizing these cameras to supervise shoppers big metropolitan countries have started utilizing these systems to see people in public areas.These cameras can be highly little and are frequently barely noticeable. But few people it seems hold stopped to see the possible impacts these cameras have on our lives. And it is the negative effects that may really good outweigh any of the possible benefits. Presently there are no equal Torahs modulating the usage of such cameras, and it is improbable that without public call that there will be any instituted. Both the United States Congress every bit good as the Supreme Court have been unquestionably soundless on this issue. Due to the conservative nature of both of these establishments our personal autonomies will most likely continue to be of secondary importance to societal control involvements. We will write a custom essay sample on Closed Circuit Television Promotes Social Inequality And or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The chief statement for the usage of closed circuit telecasting is, of class, our protection or safety. The benefit comes by doing the consumers feel more secure while they shop. This in bend allows them to buy more which straight helps the concern. This may look to be successful from a concern position, but it can non trust to work out the root issue of our societal jobs. All it can make is dissemble the fact that our society has these such jobs. Until the footing of these jobs are addressed they can non be solved, and they will merely go on to acquire worse. By disregarding these jobs we can merely worsen them. The 4th amendment to the U.S. Constitution is really expressed in vouching our protection from unreasonable hunt and ictuss, and this is basically what the rampant usage of c.c.t.v is go againsting. Because there are no Torahs modulating it? s use, guiltless people will go on to be scrutinized and evaluated for no significant ground. Such monitoring allows the impressions of sensible cause or hunt warrants to be wholly ignored. The usage of these cameras in the private sector allows concerns to seek and find the motivations of the people shopping at that place. Peoples that do non look to be good consumers are identified and may be asked to go forth the premises. Or in the instance of public streets, people that look like possible trouble makers can be harassed or detained for no other ground than their visual aspect. The net consequence of labeling people as consumers and non-consumers is that it breeds societal inequality. This aiming can be based on nil more than a individual? s visual aspect. Certain groups that can be identified merely by superficial features, such as the impoverished, are routinely overtargeted by this system. It serves as a method of sublimating an constitution by extinguishing what the shop may see to be unwanted shoppers. Such an illustration of profiling and over-poli cing goes wholly against this state? s impression of equality under the jurisprudence and is a blazing illustration of violation upon our most basic civil autonomies. Minorities are frequently targeted based on visual aspect. In the position quo, it is allowable to make this even if they have done nil incorrect. Establishing opinions on racial or cultural differences is inherently racist and sets back equality motions in this state by advancing segregation. This systematic exclusion in public topographic points promotes what is known as hyper-polarization. Attempts to aim and extinguish people based on category or racial differences necessarily leads to disaffection of these sections of society. The authorities? s determination non to go involved makes it complicit in this agency of favoritism, traveling us one measure closer towards de-facto favoritism. Such hyper-polarization could take to open category struggle in the signifier of mass opposition or rioting. Confronting no options can surely take to utmost reactions. This will besides function to warrant greater methods of societal control. In the face of social pandemonium at that place would look to be small alternate but to set up a rigorous constabulary province. Another negative effect of c.c.t.v. is that it allows concerns to supervise it? s employees. Employers will hold the chance to forestall employees from making anything that does non straight profit the concerns productiveness. Making so in consequence dehumanizes the employee, cut downing them from persons to mere machines ; automatons whose exclusive map is to turn a net income for the concern. While this may non be a enormous job in the U.S. because of our basic labour Torahs, it is going black in less-developed states. Make to the tendency of globalisation, industries are puting up mills in states where labour Torahs are minimal or even non-existent. And with closer surveillance the conditions in these sweatshops will be allowed to deteriorate dramatically. Employers can watch from 1000s of stat mis off, cognizing when underpaid employees are making such counter productive things as feeding or taking bathroom interruptions. What is needed to extinguish the menaces posed by c.c.t.v. usage is a agency of doing the system accountable to the populace. The surveillers need to be held responsible for what this information is used for. It is indispensable that we prevent such a powerful tool of societal control from being used about entirely for economic benefit. Without democratic inadvertence of surveillance engineerings such as c.c.t.v. , we remain at the caprices and desires of those runing the systems. It is naif to believe that if we don? t challenge each case of such societal control that the state of affairs will better. More likely is that each measure we take towards a constabulary province that goes unchallenged will let for each subsequent measure to take topographic point. And after each measure it becomes progressively hard to change by reversal the tendency. Bibliography No outside beginnings used 387

The Things They Carried an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

The Things They Carried The Things They Carried is a novel describing the War in Vietnam as seen by a soldier who is both the narrator and the protagonist of the 22 stories that make up the book. Although the events are fictional, it is worth noting that the author, Tim OBrien who is also the narrator/character was deployed in Vietnam, so the descriptions of events and people are done using very realistic details, a technique called verisimilitude, which gives the novel a sense of authenticity. Women appear to play a small role in the novel but in fact they are crucial both to the story and the character. Present or not, named or unnamed, the role of women is incredibly important to understanding not only the novel itself, but particularly the characters. Thesis statement: the women in The Things They Carried are idealized by men and this ideal image is seen as a means of surviving the war, but in the end, their ideals are shattered by reality. Need essay sample on "The Things They Carried" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Very Often Tell EssayLab support: Who wants to write essay for me? Specialists propose: Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ Custom Essay Review Review Essays For Money Do My Online Classes For Me Cheapest Essay Writing Company The title of the book is actually the title of the first story of the novel, a compelling description done by 21-year old soldier Tim OBrien, of the equipment that the average American soldier carried during the Vietnam War. In the end, the list is enlarged to encompass not only military equipment, but also the hopes, dreams, and fears that each young man carried into battle. The weight that the soldiers drug through the mud is thus not only physical, but deeply emotional. The women in The Things They Carried do not seem to have thoughts, fears, and feelings of their own. They are idealized and their imaged serves as a kind of solace from the atrocities of war; they represent what is outside their world, i.e. the battlefield. In fact, their presence is sometimes invoked, in the sense that with the exception of Mary Anne Bell, the rest of the female characters - Jimmy Crosss girlfriend Martha, Linda, OBriens first love, Henry Dobbinss girlfriend etc are not actually there; they are present through memories, photographs and stories (Bloom: 23). In the end, Jimmy Cross realizes that his love for Martha is not sustaining, but destroying him; he needs to leave his love for her behind which leads him to burning her letters (Posek). In fact, OBrien later explains his belief that in order to fill the emptiness in ones life, one must let go of some of the things that he may think he needs; in other words, the excessive burdens that weigh him down must be left, and only then can they become like the soldiers in their dreams who gave themselves over to lightness, they were carried, they were purely borne (OBrien: 22) (Posek). Mark Fossie brings his girlfriend from back home, Mary Anne Bell hoping that he could reconstruct their relationship and continue it during the war. She is de-idealized during the war because she loses her femininity and becomes more of a soldier than any of the male combatants. She arrives dressed in "White culottes and a sexy pink sweater" which was a very traditional outfit for a woman (O'Brien: 90) and is presented wearing cut-off blue jeans and a swimsuit top that was black (OBrien: 95) which made her attractive in the eyes of the male characters. Her shift is drastic; upon her arrival she is not only unprepared for war but also appears quite unwilling to become involved in the actual combat. Nonetheless, she becomes very fond of military paraphernalia and even blackens her face with charcoal and carries around an M-16 (OBrien: 102). Also, she stops using cosmetics and adopts a masculine look: "No cosmetics, no fingernail filling. She stopped wearing jewelry, cut her hair short and wrapped it in a green bandana"(OBrien: 98). Moreover, in the end she leaves Mark. Thus the loss of femininity along with her decision to leave mark destroys the ideal that was centered on her. In the case of Henry Dobbins, who carries his girlfriends pantyhose with him as a connection with the outside world, more precisely with his life back home, the love for his unnamed girlfriend is the element which gives him hope and something to look forward to during the war. His idealized memory of her is shattered when, upon returning home, she breaks up with him (Bloom: 27). Nevertheless, his experience with the war and the fact that he survived it determine him to hold on to the pantyhose and think it will still bring him luck. During the war, Jimmy Cross carries pictures of a girl he only went out with once; again, the love for Martha is what keeps him going and gives him something to look forward to, i.e. being with her. And again, upon returning home, Jimmy is faced with the impossibility of winning Marthas heart. Linda, the narrator/protagonists first love from the fourth grade represents a slightly different kind of idealized feminine image. She represents Timmys first experience with love: It had all the shadings and complexities of mature adult love, and maybe more, because there were not yet words for it, and because it was not yet fixed to comparisons or chronologies or the ways by which adults measure such things. I just loved her. (OBrien: 228); symbolically, on their first date they see a war movie; this establishes a deep connection between love and war, one that is recognizable in all the other romances too. Also, the fact that Linda had died establishes an inextricable link between love and death (OGorman), one that later develops and results in an implicit conclusion that in fact, the two are the same thing (OGorman) when Linda appears in one of Timmys dreams and tells him to stop crying and that death does not matter. Perhaps more significantly, Linda, their love, is the first in stance when OBrien the writer and narrator wants to write and immortalize a moment in time, a memory, a feeling: And as a writer now, I want to save Linda's life. Not her body her life. (OBrien: 236). The difference compared to the other romances is not only the naivet of their love, but also the fact that ironically, death is what keeps her image idealized in Timmys mind: I loved her then and then she died. And right here, in the spell of memory and imagination, I can still see her as if through ice, as if I'm gazing into some other world, a place where there are no brain tumors and no funeral homes, where there are no bodies at all. (OBrien: 246) His implicit conclusion at the end of the novel is that war only brings destruction, both in terms of actual war casualties but also in terms of those who survive the war whose lives are ruined and whose potential is never fully realized because of war trauma: If at the end of a war story you feel uplifted, or if you feel that some small bit of rectitude has been salvaged from the larger waste, then you have been made the victim of a very old and terrible lie. (OBrien: 68). His characters are victims of their own idealizations which never fully materialize simply because life is never ideal. Most importantly perhaps, a big part of the emotional burden that the men are forced to carry with them during combat consists of being forced to abandon ones individuality: You're a shadow. You slip out of your own skin, like molting, shedding your own history and your own future, leaving behind everything you ever were or wanted or believed in. (OBrien: 211). Even after the war, the psychologic al burdens of the former soldiers continue to affect them, and to them romantic rejection and failure are added; some of the soldiers, as OBrien tells us, have no one to share the pain and grief with, and are unable to come to terms with the experience of the war. Thus one can assume that this collection of war stories is OBriens therapeutic method of dealing with the past and contributing to others understanding of it as well. References Bloom, Harold. The Things They Carried: Summary and Analysis. Bloom's Guides: The Things They Carried. Infobase: 2005. p. 20-71. O'Brien, Tim. The Things They Carried. New York: Penguin Books USA Inc., 1990. OGorman, Farrell. The Things They Carried as Composite Novel. War, Literature & the Arts. An International Journal of the Humanities Posek, Jacquelyn. The Paradox of Necessity in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried. Fresh Writing 1997.

Lucent Technologies essays

Lucent Technologies essays Splitting with communication giant AT Lucent has seen its former organizational layout lead down a path of miscommunication and loss of profits. With these issues staring them in the face, Lucent had no choice but to completely revamp its corporate layout. It found itself using smaller focus groups to find problems or new ideas in production. Managers now are forced to have a new outlook on many past stigmas such as top-level bureaucracy. This organization has decided that with declining profits and market share, it needs to become more employee and consumer focused. New managers were brought in to replace its horizontal structure with a more vertically focused organization. An organization that wasnt afraid to listen to new ideas and even implement them into their production processes. The overall strategy to these changes was to improve sales and cut costs. Jeong Kim was selected as the new head of optical networks to improve performance. Delivery time was to be improved by 30% within Kims 100-day plan. Even though Lucent has decided to focus more on employee needs, 5000 more people will be laid off in order to further lower operating expenses. We as a group believe that while Lucent aims at creating bridges between management and its wor ...

Research Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Research Methods - Assignment Example The research is divided into various topics that clearly explain each theme that the research is based on. Firstly, it focuses on various causes of absenteeism in schools. In this the roles of parents, teachers and the community at large of ensuring that students are always in schools are analyzed. Secondly, the article gives a connection between the absenteeism and exam failure. In this case, the essay explains in depth how school work accumulated up to a level that the student can no longer catch up with other students. Lastly, the study highlights the kind of life that the student lives once they clear school. In this case, the essay demonstrates how the student fails to fit well into the community. According to the research, the student will end being not very useful to the society should measures to restore them are not considered. The intention of this study was to probe the effect of constant communication on the general performance of online modules. The article makes an argument around the worth of effective communication in online units and the rationale of the achievement a scholar experiences when they succeed in an online course. The purpose the research is to find justification, to some aforementioned interests. Accordingly, the researcher was conducted in eight week through the analysis of students of an online module. This investigation incorporated the following strategy to observe classroom activity and online communication amongst student’s geographical location, maturity and cultural diversity are the most imperative fundamental dynamics. Additionally, the considerable statistics gathered by Mouffe, (2013) in their study describe the prospective consequences of failures and success was predictable. The research paper is divided into two parts; the first part investigates extent of the relationship between tutors and online students. In this the paper finds out various channels and

Types of Budgets and Budgeting Techniques Research Paper

Types of Budgets and Budgeting Techniques - Research Paper Example Depending on the worth and value of a business, an organization creates a budget that well suits the resources and funds a business is exposed to. Additionally, different organizations have implemented different forms of budgeting. The different types of budgeting greatly depend on the time period and the monetary requirement by an organization. Some budgets are created only to cater to short time needs while others may be created to meet long time expectations of an organization (Cliche, 2012). The author further argues that some budgets are based on the expected income in a specific period of time while otherd are based on the cash in hand at the time of the creation of the budget. Kinds of Budget i. Operating Budgets This kind of budget is a financial statement that presents the financial plan for every expense and revenue (O’Sullivan & Sheffrin, 2003). The plan dictates the funds allocated to each responsibility around expenditure and revenues over the budget period. Opera ting budgets include the profit budget and revenue budget. The expense budget is a budget documentation that highlights the expected expenses over the budget period (Cliche, 2012). Forms of expenses include the variable discretionary and fixed expenses. Discretionary expenses are those that are created by the management decisions and cannot be based on certainty, for instance the accounting fees. Revenue budgets project the future sales of an organization based on the requirements of the organization. Profit budgets combine the results from the expense and revenue budget to create a final resource allocation system in the organization. ii. Financial Budgets Financial budgeting revolves around how an organization plans to get money and how it plans to use the funds. They include the cash budget, balance sheet budget and the capital expenditure budget (O’Sullivan & Sheffrin, 2003). The cash budget is based on the amount of funds an organization has on hand, and the expenses the organization has to cover over the budget period. It helps organizations evaluate the expense clearance capabilities. Capital expenditure budget helps an organization know whether they have enough funds to cover capital investment over the budget period. Capital investments include investment in heavy machinery or in buildings and property (Cliche, 2012). Balance sheet budget calculates the quantity of assets and liabilities over the budget period to be considered. iii. Variable Budgets Variable budgets are budgets created to offer more than the provisions of the fixed budget. They are flexible enough to cover the variations that may occur over the budget time (O’Sullivan & Sheffrin, 2003). However, variable budgets are difficult to prepare since the cost variables are difficult to predict and determine. iv. Zero Base Budgets In other budgeting creations, managers carry forward the results obtained from the previous calendar recordings. This is a shortcoming that makes an or ganization not evaluate their progress from a fresh start. In ZBB (zero-base budget) the results from the previous calendar are disregarded and a fresh financial plan is created (Cliche, 2012). In my organization, the most appropriate budget to use is the operational budget. The technique in this type of budgeting is based on the ability to record and allocate funds to each responsibility in the organization over the budget p

The Basic Sorting Algorithms Computer Science Essay

The Basic Sorting Algorithms Computer Science Essay In the following scientific report, the basic sorting algorithms will be discussed and examined. Timing will be done on the different sorting algorithms and experiments will be done to see which of the different sorting algorithms are the most efficient. Assumptions will be made on which sorting algorithm is the most efficient and then compare the results to see if the right assumption were made. We will discuss the reasons why each sorting algorithm is efficient and under which conditions are efficient. A brief explanation of each sorting algorithm will be given to get the basic idea what its all about. Then a brief conclusion will be done to round of the scientific report Bubble sort is probably one of the most popular and simple sorting algorithm. It is often used as a programming exercise for beginners because it is relatively easy to grasp and understand. The problem though is that its not very efficient, therefore bubble sort only gets used once in a blue moon. There are more efficient sorting algorithms used in real application and that will be discussed in a later stage. It basically two steps that happen in bubble sort, which are: It compares each pair of adjacent elements from the start of the array and, if they are not in the right order, they get swapped If at least one swap has occurred the you repeat step one until no numbers gets swapped Heres a graphical example how Bubble Sort works. Bubble sort http://www.algolist.net/Al We going to sort an array {5, 1, 12, -5, and 16} using bubble sort. Selection sort just like bubble sort is one of the simplest of the sorting algorithms and it works very well with small files. The concept of this algorithm is quite simple. The array is said to be divided in two parts, a sorted part and an unsorted part. At the beginning the sorted part is empty while the unsorted part is the whole array. At every step the method/algorithm finds the smallest element in the unsorted part of the array and the ads it to the end of the sorted part of the array. When the unsorted part becomes empty the algorithm stops. Insertion Sort just like bubble and Selection is one of the most basic and most common sorting algorithms around. This sorting algorithm is more efficient than the other to because it has fewer comparisons than the other two, but this will be discussed in more detail later on. Think about how you sort a deck of cards. You start from the beginning and work through the deck and as you find cards that arent in the right order you remove them and place it in the right order, and you do the this until all the cards are in the right position and your deck is sorted This is the main idea behind Insertion sort. The Method Insertion sorts breaks up the array in two parts, sorted and unsorted. At the start the sorted part of the array only contains one element. Each step the algorithms runs, it expands the sorted part of the array by one and then places the first element of the unsorted region and places it in the right place in the sorted area. This will carry on till the whole array will be a sorted array. The illustration on the right hand side shows step by step how insertion sort works. Shell sort Shell sort algorithm is one of the eldest sorting algorithms out there and was invented by D.L Shell in 1959[3]. It is quite effective and easy to comprehend. The sorting algorithm follows two standard procedures: 1. It arranges the data into a two dimensional array 2. The columns of the array will then be sorted Once the procedure has been concluded, the resultant data sequence is placed into another two dimensional array, but with less columns. The columns are then sorted and the above procedure is repeated until a single sorted column is leftover [3]. MERGESORT The merge sort algorithm uses divide and conquer approach. The algorithm firstly divides the data sequence into two halves, sorts the two halves and then combines them together to form a sorted set of data sequences. [4] Figure 0-4 http://www.inf.fh-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/merge/mergen.htm In the above figure it illustrates the basic merge sort process. It starts by dividing the unsorted data sequence a into to unsorted data sequences b and c. The data sequences b and c are then sorted with recursive calls to form b and c. Once the two halves are sorted, they are combined to form a sorted data sequence namely a [4]. Quick sort Quick sort is the fastest sorting algorithm when it comes to large elements in an array. Quick sort has to make use of recursion, because of the way quick sort, sorts the elements. The way quicksort works is that there are three pointers, namely a left, right and pivot pointer, the pivot pointer is the most important one. The Left pivot will point to the most left element in the array and the right to the most right element in the list. For the pivot any number can be chosen, but its normal practice to make the first element your pivot. The steps: Pivot and left pointer points to the 1st element in the list and right to the last element The pivot pointer will now compare the object that its pointing at with the one that the right pivot is pointing at. If the right pointer objects are smaller than the pivot then the two objects swap, it is important to note that the pivot will always point to one number, so if that number moves so does the pivot, the right and left pivot stays in its respectable place. If the right pointer object is not smaller that pivot, the right pivot will just move left until a smaller one is found Once the pivot swaps with the right pivot , the pivot and the right pointer will point to the same object, therefore the right pivot will not move anymore now the left pointer will move one right The left pointer and the pivot will now compare, and it the left pointer object is bigger than the pivot object then it will swap, and the pivot will now join the left pointer. This will then let the right pointer move one left This will carry on until all three pointers point to the same object, this means that the object is in its perfect position, to the left of this object no number will be bigger than it and to the left no number would be smaller. Once it found the first object in its perfect place, it will then move to the left hand side of that object It will follow all the above steps with the left side. Ones the left side is all sorted it will then go to right side of our first perfect number and sort the right hand side with the same procedure (To see a Illustrative example see Appendix A) Sorting Algorithms Figure -Sorting Algorithm Figure 1 above shows us the relationship of time (ms) and the number of objects the sorting algorithm has to sort. There are 5 sorting algorithms measured in this experiment namely Bubble sort, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Double Insertion and Double Selection sort. As can be noticed from the graph above s that all five sorting algorithms has the same trend but some just increases more than the other and sometimes by quite a substantial amount. First thing noticeable is that if we sort little objects, lets say less than 2000 objects, then it does not matter what algorithm we use all of them are at about the 0ms mark. Only when we get to about the 10000 objects mark, then only the sorting algorithms really shows who the best is. As we can see from the graph is that Bubble Sort is the least sorting Algorithm and is basically just used to explain the sorting procedure to new comers to the programming language. Bubble selection and Double selection are very similar when it comes to efficiency. The most efficient sorting algorithm by far is the Insertion Sorts. As can be seen by figure 1 Double insertion is the most efficient and it all works on how the sorting algorithm sorts the array which is discussed in the abstract portion of this report. Experimental Procedures What was needed to run the experiment The apparatuses needed for his experiment where a Computer, Visual studio C#, and a user that has been tutored for Sorting algorithms How experiment was executed Code where write for each sorting algorithm in a method in a specific program. A new timing class was created, to have something to time how fast or slow the different sorting algorithms gets sorted. Then the method for each 5 sorting algorithms gets executed and run five times to get an average, to eliminate errors that might have been caused. After all the data has been recorded, a graph was plotted  [1]  . This graph was then evaluated Problems that arise The main problem that happened was, each time the programme ran the results werent always constant. And if the programme was not a dedicated programme (i.e. the only programme running at the time) then the values went haywire. This problem was fixed by forcing the visual studio to run a garbage collector and collect all the garbage, to make sure that when programme runs all the processing power is used for the programme so the times will be more accurate. Conclusion In this report five different sorting algorithms where discussed. Each one was investigated and briefly explained how they work, and why each one is efficient in their own right. As the experiment when on it was noticed that some sorting algorithms are less efficient than others and that had all to do with how each sorting algorithm works. When figure-1 was examined, it was concluded that Bubble sort was the least efficient of the different sorting algorithms and that Double insertion Sort was the most efficient of all the sorting algorithms. From this we can conclude that Bubble sort is best used just to explain or introduce the sorting algorithm to a new student. As soon as you want to have an efficient sorting algorithm the Double will be the best because less time will be spent to sort the objects in the array References http://wiki.answershttp://www.c.happycodings.com/Sorting_Searching/code17.html http://stackoverflow.com/questions/832765/whats-a-bubble-sort http://www.inf.fh-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/shell/shellen.htm http://www.inf.fh-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/merge/mergen.htm http://www.algolist.net/Algorithms/Sorting/Bubble_sort http://www.algolist.net/Algorithms/Sorting/Selection_sort http://www.algolist.net/Algorithms/Sorting/Insertion_sort